Information
The topic you requested is included in another documentation set. For convenience, it's displayed below. Choose Switch to see the topic in its original location.

DataWriter class

Writes data to an output stream.

Syntax


var dataWriter = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(iOutputStream);
var dataWriter = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter();

Attributes

[MarshalingBehavior(Agile)]
[Threading(Both)]
[Version(0x06020000)]

Members

The DataWriter class has these types of members:

Constructors

The DataWriter class has these constructors.

ConstructorDescription
DataWriter() Creates and initializes a new instance of the data writer.
DataWriter(IOutputStream) Creates and initializes a new instance of the data writer to an output stream.

 

Methods

The DataWriter class has these methods. With C#, Visual Basic, and C++, it also inherits methods from the Object class.

MethodDescription
Close [C++, JavaScript]Closes the current stream and releases system resources.
DetachBuffer Detaches the buffer that is associated with the data writer.
DetachStream Detaches the stream that is associated with the data writer.
Dispose [C#, VB]Performs tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
FlushAsync Flushes data asynchronously.
MeasureString Gets the size of a string.
StoreAsync Commits data in the buffer to a backing store.
WriteBoolean Writes a Boolean value to the output stream.
WriteBuffer(IBuffer) Writes the contents of the specified buffer to the output stream.
WriteBuffer(IBuffer, UInt32, UInt32) Writes the specified bytes from a buffer to the output stream.
WriteByte Writes a byte value to the output stream.
WriteBytes Writes an array of byte values to the output stream.
WriteDateTime Writes a date and time value to the output stream.
WriteDouble Writes a floating-point value to the output stream.
WriteGuid Writes a GUID value to the output stream.
WriteInt16 Writes a 16-bit integer value to the output stream.
WriteInt32 Writes a 32-bit integer value to the output stream.
WriteInt64 Writes a 64-bit integer value to the output stream.
WriteSingle Writes a floating-point value to the output stream.
WriteString Writes a string value to the output stream.
WriteTimeSpan Writes a time-interval value to the output stream.
WriteUInt16 Writes a 16-bit unsigned integer value to the output stream.
WriteUInt32 Writes a 32-bit unsigned integer value to the output stream.
WriteUInt64 Writes a 64-bit unsigned integer value to the output stream.

 

Properties

The DataWriter class has these properties.

PropertyAccess typeDescription

ByteOrder

Read/writeGets or sets the byte order of the data in the output stream.

UnicodeEncoding

Read/writeGets or sets the Unicode character encoding for the output stream.

UnstoredBufferLength

Read-onlyGets the size of the buffer that has not been used.

 

Examples

The following example shows how to write and read strings to an in-memory stream. For the full code sample, see Reading and writing data sample.



(function () {
    "use strict";
    var page = WinJS.UI.Pages.define("/html/write-read-stream.html", {
        ready: function (element, options) {
            var sourceElement = document.getElementById("ElementsToSend");
            sourceElement.innerHTML = "Hello;World;1 2 3 4 5;Très bien!;Goodbye";
            var sendButton = document.getElementById("SendButton");
            sendButton.addEventListener("click", transferData);
        }
    });

function transferData() {
        var sourceElement = document.getElementById("ElementsToSend");
        var destinationElement = document.getElementById("scenario1Output");

        // First a DataWriter object is created, backed by an in-memory stream where 
        // the data will be stored.
        var writer = Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(
            new Windows.Storage.Streams.InMemoryRandomAccessStream());
        writer.unicodeEncoding = Windows.Storage.Streams.UnicodeEncoding.utf8;
        writer.byteOrder = Windows.Storage.Streams.ByteOrder.littleEndian;

        // We separate the contents of the sourceElement div in multiple strings 
        // using ';' as the separator. Each string will be written separately.
        var elements = sourceElement.innerHTML.split(";");
        elements.forEach(function (element) {
            var codeUnits = writer.measureString(element);
            writer.writeInt32(codeUnits);
            writer.writeString(element);
        });

        var reader;
        var stream;

        // The call to store async sends the actual contents of the writer 
        // to the backing stream.
        writer.storeAsync().then(function () {
            // For the in-memory stream implementation we are using, the flushAsync call 
            // is superfluous, but other types of streams may require it.
            return writer.flushAsync();
        }).then(function () {
            // We detach the stream to prolong its useful lifetime. Were we to fail 
            // to detach the stream, the call to writer.close() would close the underlying 
            // stream, preventing its subsequent use by the DataReader below. Most clients 
            // of DataWriter will have no reason to use the underlying stream after 
            // writer.close() is called, and will therefore have no reason to call
            // writer.detachStream(). Note that once we detach the stream, we assume 
            // responsibility for closing the stream subsequently; after the stream 
            // has been detached, a call to writer.close() will have no effect on the stream.
            stream = writer.detachStream();
            // Make sure the stream is read from the beginning in the reader 
            // we are creating below.
            stream.seek(0);
            // Most DataWriter clients will not call writer.detachStream(), 
            // and furthermore will be working with a file-backed or network-backed stream, 
            // rather than an in-memory-stream. In such cases, it would be particularly 
            // important to call writer.close(). Doing so is always a best practice.
            writer.close();

            reader = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataReader(stream);
            // The encoding and byte order need to match the settings of the writer 
            // we previously used.
            reader.unicodeEncoding = Windows.Storage.Streams.UnicodeEncoding.utf8;
            reader.byteOrder = Windows.Storage.Streams.ByteOrder.littleEndian;
            // Once we have written the contents successfully we load the stream, 
            // this is also an asynchronous operation
            return reader.loadAsync(stream.size);
        }).done(function () {
            var receivedStrings = "";
            // Keep reading until we consume the complete stream
            while (reader.unconsumedBufferLength > 0) {
                // Note that the call to readString requires a length of "code units" 
                // to read. This is the reason each string is preceeded by its length 
                // when "on the wire".
                var codeUnitsToRead = reader.readInt32();
                receivedStrings += reader.readString(codeUnitsToRead) + "<br/>";
            }
            // Calling reader.close() closes the underlying stream. It would be particularly important
            // to call reader.close() if the underlying stream were file-backed or 
            // network-backed. Note that this call to reader.close() satisfies 
            // our obligation to close the stream previously detached from DataReader.
            reader.close();
            destinationElement.innerHTML = receivedStrings;
        });
    };
})();


Requirements

Minimum supported client

Windows 8 [Windows Store apps only]

Minimum supported server

Windows Server 2012 [Windows Store apps only]

Minimum supported phone

Windows Phone 8

Namespace

Windows.Storage.Streams
Windows::Storage::Streams [C++]

Metadata

Windows.winmd

See also

Reading and writing data sample
StreamSocket sample
DataReader
DataWriterStoreOperation

 

 

Show:
© 2014 Microsoft. All rights reserved.